July 21, 2024
William and the Forces of Evil
In the late 1970s, Columbus, Georgia, was gripped by fear as a wave of brutal murders rocked the city. Threatening letters from a mysterious group calling themselves the "Forces of Evil" hinted at a sinister plot intertwining two seemingly separate...
In the late 1970s, Columbus, Georgia, was gripped by fear as a wave of brutal murders rocked the city. Threatening letters from a mysterious group calling themselves the "Forces of Evil" hinted at a sinister plot intertwining two seemingly separate killing sprees. Join us as we dive deep into the chilling case of the Stocking Strangler and the ruthless murders of Gail Jackson and Irene Thirkield. Discover how FBI profiler Robert K. Ressler's groundbreaking behavioral analysis helped unmask the true killer, William Henry Hance, and the shocking twists that followed. Explore the controversy, racial tensions, and legal battles that culminated in Hance's execution. This episode uncovers the dark secrets and haunting truths behind one of Georgia's most infamous crime sprees. Tune in for a gripping tale of deception, profiling, and justice.
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*******
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Thank you so much for listening to and supporting 10 Minute Murder!
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Have friends that also like true-crime stories?
SHARE this podcast with them!
CONNECT on social media to read about new episodes and see visuals that go along with the story.
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Follow 10 Minute Murder-
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If you have a request for a case to be featured on 10 Minute Murder, or have any questions for Joe (the host), please feel free to send them to the email address above.
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WEBVTT
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00:00:38.640 --> 00:00:42.920
It was the late nineteen seventies and
the city of Columbus, Georgia, was
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00:00:42.960 --> 00:00:49.119
being terrorized by serial murderers who were
targeting female victims. Several black prostitutes had
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00:00:49.159 --> 00:00:52.560
been found dead in the area,
and a killer, who the media had
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00:00:52.640 --> 00:00:57.520
nicknamed the Stalking Strangler, had been
strangling elderly women. Because all of the
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00:00:57.520 --> 00:01:02.799
Stalking Strangler's victims were whites, the
killer was believed to be black. Although
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00:01:02.799 --> 00:01:07.480
the two sets of killings were originally
thought to be unrelated because of the completely
7
00:01:07.560 --> 00:01:11.480
different victim profiles, an anonymous letter
sent to the local police station appeared to
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00:01:11.519 --> 00:01:17.719
show that they were in fact connected. The letter was handwritten on a piece
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00:01:17.719 --> 00:01:22.200
of stationery from the U. S
Army and claimed to be from seven white
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00:01:22.239 --> 00:01:26.920
males calling themselves the Forces of Evil, who had banded together in an attempt
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00:01:27.000 --> 00:01:32.439
to stop the Stalking Strangler from taking
any more victims. In the letter,
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00:01:32.599 --> 00:01:36.280
the men claimed that they had taken
a hostage, a twenty one year old
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00:01:36.280 --> 00:01:41.079
black woman by the name of Gail
Jackson, who they intended to murder unless
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00:01:41.120 --> 00:01:46.959
the police succeeded in arresting the Stalking
Strangler. The Forces of Evil demanded that
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00:01:47.000 --> 00:01:51.599
the local police chief replied to them
by leaving messages on the TV and radio.
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00:01:52.239 --> 00:01:57.439
They continued writing more letters to the
police demanding a total ransom of ten
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00:01:57.480 --> 00:02:02.640
thousand dollars in exchange for Gail's life, and eventually they escalated to placing phone
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00:02:02.680 --> 00:02:07.919
calls to the police station. However, in April nineteen seventy eight, Gail
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00:02:08.000 --> 00:02:13.039
Jackson's body was found. She had
been dead for more than a month.
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00:02:13.680 --> 00:02:17.520
Gail had been killed around five weeks
ago before the Forces of Evil sent their
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00:02:17.599 --> 00:02:23.439
first letter claiming that she was their
hostage. Shortly after Gail's death was discovered,
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00:02:23.800 --> 00:02:29.520
the Forces of Evil called the police
station again, providing instructions to find
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00:02:29.520 --> 00:02:34.080
the body of another one of their
victims. Sure Enough, a thirty two
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00:02:34.159 --> 00:02:38.240
year old black woman named Irene Thirkield
was found dead at a Fort Benning rifle
25
00:02:38.360 --> 00:02:44.159
range. Like Gail, Irene also
worked as a prostitute in the area.
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00:02:44.840 --> 00:02:50.560
In nineteen seventy eight, behavioral profiling
was a new science and the FBI's Behavioral
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00:02:50.599 --> 00:02:55.120
Science Unit had only been formed four
years previous. One of the original behavioral
28
00:02:55.120 --> 00:03:00.680
profilers for the FBI, Robert K. Wrestler, worked on the case to
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00:03:00.800 --> 00:03:05.960
create a profile of who was responsible
for the crimes, but Robert quickly came
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00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:09.520
to the conclusion that the forces of
evil were not who they said they were.
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00:03:10.039 --> 00:03:15.879
He was certain that the killings had
been committed by only one murderer instead
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00:03:15.919 --> 00:03:20.479
of seven men that the forces claimed
to be. Additionally, he believed that
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00:03:20.479 --> 00:03:23.840
the culprit was a single black man
in his twenties who was unlikely to have
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00:03:23.879 --> 00:03:30.000
received a higher education. Robert also
believed that the killer was in the military
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00:03:30.120 --> 00:03:34.280
at Fort Benning and had a low
rank. In one of the letters,
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00:03:34.360 --> 00:03:38.759
the author had warned the police that
the fact that they used military stationery was
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00:03:38.840 --> 00:03:43.960
not a clue, claiming quote anyone
could get hold of that. However,
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00:03:44.080 --> 00:03:49.000
Robert thought that this was the culprit
trying to draw attention away from themselves so
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00:03:49.039 --> 00:03:53.680
that the investigators wouldn't realize that they
were in the military. That Georgia Bureau
40
00:03:53.759 --> 00:03:59.840
of Investigation used Robert Wrestler's profile to
search for suspects, focusing on bars near
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00:03:59.840 --> 00:04:02.280
f Fort Binning, where a black
military man might go to pick up a
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00:04:02.319 --> 00:04:09.039
prostitute. They zeroed in on one
man in particular, William Henry Hans,
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00:04:09.599 --> 00:04:14.039
who fit the profile perfectly. He
started out as a marine and then later
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00:04:14.120 --> 00:04:16.360
signed up to the Army. He
lived in Fort Binning, where he was
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00:04:16.439 --> 00:04:20.399
ranked as a specialist. As well
as fitting the profile, there was plenty
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00:04:20.439 --> 00:04:26.040
of physical evidence that ended up linking
William to the two murders. Shoe Prints
47
00:04:26.079 --> 00:04:30.319
that matched his boots had been found
at the scene of both crimes. Analysis
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00:04:30.399 --> 00:04:32.759
of his handwriting matched the letters that
had been sent to the police station from
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00:04:32.800 --> 00:04:38.600
the supposed Forces of Evil, and
recordings of the telephone calls to the station
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00:04:38.920 --> 00:04:43.959
also matched his voice. When William
was arrested and accused of the murders,
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he was confronted with the collection of
evidence showing that he was the killer,
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and he appeared to understand that there
was no point in denying his involvement.
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00:04:53.199 --> 00:04:59.279
Immediately, William confessed to posing as
the Forces of Evil and murdering Gail and
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00:04:59.399 --> 00:05:04.360
Irene, but he also decided to
confess to a third crime. In nineteen
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seventy seven, he killed twenty four
year old Karen Hickman, his only white
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00:05:10.439 --> 00:05:15.040
victim. Karen had a reputation for
dating black men who were in the military
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and often spent time in bars that
were frequented by black patrons, making it
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00:05:19.279 --> 00:05:26.040
easy for William to get her alone
until he confessed Karen's murder had gone unsolved.
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00:05:26.800 --> 00:05:30.600
Later on, William was also found
to have killed a woman in Indiana
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00:05:30.759 --> 00:05:34.639
at Fort Benjamin Harrison, but he
was never charged with that crime. Because
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of the letters from the Forces of
Evil implying a connection between William's killings and
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the Stoking strangler, investigators looked into
whether it was possible that William was also
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the strangler. However, he was
found to be innocent. The Stocking strangler
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was later identified as a man named
Carlton Gary. For his confirmed murders,
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William was tried in a combination of
both civilian and US military courts. In
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00:06:00.920 --> 00:06:06.240
military courts, William received a life
sentence for Irene's murder, but in civilian
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00:06:06.279 --> 00:06:12.519
courts he was sentenced to death for
Gail Jackson's murder. While his life sentence
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00:06:12.600 --> 00:06:15.879
ended up being overturned because the jury
didn't believe he had the mental capacity to
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00:06:15.879 --> 00:06:21.639
commit premeditated murder, his death sentence
stuck. In the days leading up to
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William's death, his case was surrounded
by controversy because of questions about his mental
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health and intelligence, as well as
the belief that racial prejudice had influenced the
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jury at his trial. He had
an IQ between seventy five and seventy nine,
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meaning that he was classified as only
having borderline intellectual functioning. This brought
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up the issue of whether a death
sentence was an appropriate punishment, as William's
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intellect was severely impaired. In fact, one of the sentencers in William's trial
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later came forward and stated that she
had chosen not to vote for the death
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penalty because of his mental impairments.
A member of the jury who had been
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00:07:02.720 --> 00:07:09.199
at william sentencing claimed that several of
the jurors had used racial slurs when talking
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about the case and made racist remarks, including stating that no one would miss
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William if he was executed and that
his execution would be a good thing as
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it would prevent him from having children. Out of all of the members of
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the jury, only one was also
black, twenty six year old Gail Lewis
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Daniels. According to the same juror
who had shared about the racism in the
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trial, Gail was also the victim
of racism. She had been against giving
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William the death penalty and had steadfastly
refused to agree with the other jurors but
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the rest of the jury wouldn't listen
to her, and instead told the judge
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that they had unanimously agreed to vote
for the death penalty. By this point,
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Gail felt afraid to correct them and
to tell the judge that she disagreed
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with the death penalty because some of
the other members of the jury had claimed
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that she would be guilty of perjury. In her Affidavid Gale wrote, I
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00:08:03.680 --> 00:08:07.839
believe that the death penalty is right
for people who commit murder when they are
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in their right mind. I did
not vote for the death penalty in mister
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Hans's case because I did not believe
he knew what he was doing at the
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time of his crimes. When talking
about the case, William's lawyer stated that
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if he was executed, it would
be first cousin to a lynching. William
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and his attorney appealed the death sentence, and the appeals continued until they reached
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the Supreme Court. Only a few
hours before William was due to be executed,
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he was granted a stay of execution
by Justice Anthony Kennedy. However,
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that same day, the court voted
against taking action on the case. On
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the thirty first of March nineteen ninety
four, William Henry Hans was executed by
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electric chair, becoming the eighteenth inmate
to be executed in Georgia since the death
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penalty was restored in nineteen seventy six. When these pieces of information about the
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racism in William's trial came to light, the media responded with outrage. Shortly
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00:09:07.720 --> 00:09:11.600
afterward, one newspaper published an article
about the case, saying there is compelling
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evidence that the law was not followed, that William Hans's civil rights were violated,
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00:09:18.399 --> 00:09:22.279
that he was a victim of racism
and political expediency. The reporter writing
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the article came to the conclusion that
William's execution hadn't been justice at all,
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saying, quote, he might as
well have been lynched. That is ten
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minute murder for today, brief and
bingeable true crime. I'm Joe the host,
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and thank you so much for taking
the time to listen to my podcast.
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00:09:48.360 --> 00:09:50.480
If you're a new listener, thanks
for joining. I hope you enjoyed
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00:09:50.519 --> 00:09:54.759
it, but not enjoyed it.
That's I always feel weird about saying I
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hope you enjoyed the podcast, because
I don't mean like enjoy is in like
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hahaha, you know what I mean. I hope you found it interesting.
115
00:10:01.960 --> 00:10:05.399
Is that better? That feels better? I don't know if that is better.
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But that's why many of us are
into this true crime world, why
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we consume all of these documentaries,
while we read all these books, and
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00:10:13.360 --> 00:10:18.600
why I do this podcast. I
just there's something about the true crime world,
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the way people's minds function, the
mental health side of it all.
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It's interesting to me, the motivations
of people. I like hearing about that.
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00:10:28.080 --> 00:10:31.840
It's interesting it and again I like
hearing about it. I'm interested by
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00:10:33.519 --> 00:10:37.159
the subject. Man. That's hard
to explain without sounding like a creep,
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00:10:37.399 --> 00:10:39.440
but I think you get me.
I mean, if you're listening to the
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podcast, do you get it right? We are weirdos, but like in
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00:10:43.519 --> 00:10:46.799
a good way or a I don't
know. Hey, Joe, change the
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subject, Okay, I will.
If you'd like to get in touch with
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me. My email address Joe at
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00:10:56.360 --> 00:11:00.360
Murder dot com just also happens to
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your episode for today. Thank you
so much for listening.
1
00:00:38.640 --> 00:00:42.920
It was the late nineteen seventies and
the city of Columbus, Georgia, was
2
00:00:42.960 --> 00:00:49.119
being terrorized by serial murderers who were
targeting female victims. Several black prostitutes had
3
00:00:49.159 --> 00:00:52.560
been found dead in the area,
and a killer, who the media had
4
00:00:52.640 --> 00:00:57.520
nicknamed the Stalking Strangler, had been
strangling elderly women. Because all of the
5
00:00:57.520 --> 00:01:02.799
Stalking Strangler's victims were whites, the
killer was believed to be black. Although
6
00:01:02.799 --> 00:01:07.480
the two sets of killings were originally
thought to be unrelated because of the completely
7
00:01:07.560 --> 00:01:11.480
different victim profiles, an anonymous letter
sent to the local police station appeared to
8
00:01:11.519 --> 00:01:17.719
show that they were in fact connected. The letter was handwritten on a piece
9
00:01:17.719 --> 00:01:22.200
of stationery from the U. S
Army and claimed to be from seven white
10
00:01:22.239 --> 00:01:26.920
males calling themselves the Forces of Evil, who had banded together in an attempt
11
00:01:27.000 --> 00:01:32.439
to stop the Stalking Strangler from taking
any more victims. In the letter,
12
00:01:32.599 --> 00:01:36.280
the men claimed that they had taken
a hostage, a twenty one year old
13
00:01:36.280 --> 00:01:41.079
black woman by the name of Gail
Jackson, who they intended to murder unless
14
00:01:41.120 --> 00:01:46.959
the police succeeded in arresting the Stalking
Strangler. The Forces of Evil demanded that
15
00:01:47.000 --> 00:01:51.599
the local police chief replied to them
by leaving messages on the TV and radio.
16
00:01:52.239 --> 00:01:57.439
They continued writing more letters to the
police demanding a total ransom of ten
17
00:01:57.480 --> 00:02:02.640
thousand dollars in exchange for Gail's life, and eventually they escalated to placing phone
18
00:02:02.680 --> 00:02:07.919
calls to the police station. However, in April nineteen seventy eight, Gail
19
00:02:08.000 --> 00:02:13.039
Jackson's body was found. She had
been dead for more than a month.
20
00:02:13.680 --> 00:02:17.520
Gail had been killed around five weeks
ago before the Forces of Evil sent their
21
00:02:17.599 --> 00:02:23.439
first letter claiming that she was their
hostage. Shortly after Gail's death was discovered,
22
00:02:23.800 --> 00:02:29.520
the Forces of Evil called the police
station again, providing instructions to find
23
00:02:29.520 --> 00:02:34.080
the body of another one of their
victims. Sure Enough, a thirty two
24
00:02:34.159 --> 00:02:38.240
year old black woman named Irene Thirkield
was found dead at a Fort Benning rifle
25
00:02:38.360 --> 00:02:44.159
range. Like Gail, Irene also
worked as a prostitute in the area.
26
00:02:44.840 --> 00:02:50.560
In nineteen seventy eight, behavioral profiling
was a new science and the FBI's Behavioral
27
00:02:50.599 --> 00:02:55.120
Science Unit had only been formed four
years previous. One of the original behavioral
28
00:02:55.120 --> 00:03:00.680
profilers for the FBI, Robert K. Wrestler, worked on the case to
29
00:03:00.800 --> 00:03:05.960
create a profile of who was responsible
for the crimes, but Robert quickly came
30
00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:09.520
to the conclusion that the forces of
evil were not who they said they were.
31
00:03:10.039 --> 00:03:15.879
He was certain that the killings had
been committed by only one murderer instead
32
00:03:15.919 --> 00:03:20.479
of seven men that the forces claimed
to be. Additionally, he believed that
33
00:03:20.479 --> 00:03:23.840
the culprit was a single black man
in his twenties who was unlikely to have
34
00:03:23.879 --> 00:03:30.000
received a higher education. Robert also
believed that the killer was in the military
35
00:03:30.120 --> 00:03:34.280
at Fort Benning and had a low
rank. In one of the letters,
36
00:03:34.360 --> 00:03:38.759
the author had warned the police that
the fact that they used military stationery was
37
00:03:38.840 --> 00:03:43.960
not a clue, claiming quote anyone
could get hold of that. However,
38
00:03:44.080 --> 00:03:49.000
Robert thought that this was the culprit
trying to draw attention away from themselves so
39
00:03:49.039 --> 00:03:53.680
that the investigators wouldn't realize that they
were in the military. That Georgia Bureau
40
00:03:53.759 --> 00:03:59.840
of Investigation used Robert Wrestler's profile to
search for suspects, focusing on bars near
41
00:03:59.840 --> 00:04:02.280
f Fort Binning, where a black
military man might go to pick up a
42
00:04:02.319 --> 00:04:09.039
prostitute. They zeroed in on one
man in particular, William Henry Hans,
43
00:04:09.599 --> 00:04:14.039
who fit the profile perfectly. He
started out as a marine and then later
44
00:04:14.120 --> 00:04:16.360
signed up to the Army. He
lived in Fort Binning, where he was
45
00:04:16.439 --> 00:04:20.399
ranked as a specialist. As well
as fitting the profile, there was plenty
46
00:04:20.439 --> 00:04:26.040
of physical evidence that ended up linking
William to the two murders. Shoe Prints
47
00:04:26.079 --> 00:04:30.319
that matched his boots had been found
at the scene of both crimes. Analysis
48
00:04:30.399 --> 00:04:32.759
of his handwriting matched the letters that
had been sent to the police station from
49
00:04:32.800 --> 00:04:38.600
the supposed Forces of Evil, and
recordings of the telephone calls to the station
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00:04:38.920 --> 00:04:43.959
also matched his voice. When William
was arrested and accused of the murders,
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he was confronted with the collection of
evidence showing that he was the killer,
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and he appeared to understand that there
was no point in denying his involvement.
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Immediately, William confessed to posing as
the Forces of Evil and murdering Gail and
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Irene, but he also decided to
confess to a third crime. In nineteen
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seventy seven, he killed twenty four
year old Karen Hickman, his only white
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victim. Karen had a reputation for
dating black men who were in the military
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and often spent time in bars that
were frequented by black patrons, making it
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easy for William to get her alone
until he confessed Karen's murder had gone unsolved.
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Later on, William was also found
to have killed a woman in Indiana
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at Fort Benjamin Harrison, but he
was never charged with that crime. Because
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of the letters from the Forces of
Evil implying a connection between William's killings and
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the Stoking strangler, investigators looked into
whether it was possible that William was also
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the strangler. However, he was
found to be innocent. The Stocking strangler
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was later identified as a man named
Carlton Gary. For his confirmed murders,
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William was tried in a combination of
both civilian and US military courts. In
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military courts, William received a life
sentence for Irene's murder, but in civilian
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courts he was sentenced to death for
Gail Jackson's murder. While his life sentence
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ended up being overturned because the jury
didn't believe he had the mental capacity to
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commit premeditated murder, his death sentence
stuck. In the days leading up to
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William's death, his case was surrounded
by controversy because of questions about his mental
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health and intelligence, as well as
the belief that racial prejudice had influenced the
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jury at his trial. He had
an IQ between seventy five and seventy nine,
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meaning that he was classified as only
having borderline intellectual functioning. This brought
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up the issue of whether a death
sentence was an appropriate punishment, as William's
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intellect was severely impaired. In fact, one of the sentencers in William's trial
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later came forward and stated that she
had chosen not to vote for the death
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penalty because of his mental impairments.
A member of the jury who had been
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at william sentencing claimed that several of
the jurors had used racial slurs when talking
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about the case and made racist remarks, including stating that no one would miss
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William if he was executed and that
his execution would be a good thing as
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it would prevent him from having children. Out of all of the members of
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the jury, only one was also
black, twenty six year old Gail Lewis
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Daniels. According to the same juror
who had shared about the racism in the
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trial, Gail was also the victim
of racism. She had been against giving
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William the death penalty and had steadfastly
refused to agree with the other jurors but
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the rest of the jury wouldn't listen
to her, and instead told the judge
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that they had unanimously agreed to vote
for the death penalty. By this point,
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Gail felt afraid to correct them and
to tell the judge that she disagreed
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with the death penalty because some of
the other members of the jury had claimed
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that she would be guilty of perjury. In her Affidavid Gale wrote, I
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believe that the death penalty is right
for people who commit murder when they are
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in their right mind. I did
not vote for the death penalty in mister
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Hans's case because I did not believe
he knew what he was doing at the
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time of his crimes. When talking
about the case, William's lawyer stated that
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if he was executed, it would
be first cousin to a lynching. William
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and his attorney appealed the death sentence, and the appeals continued until they reached
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the Supreme Court. Only a few
hours before William was due to be executed,
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he was granted a stay of execution
by Justice Anthony Kennedy. However,
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that same day, the court voted
against taking action on the case. On
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the thirty first of March nineteen ninety
four, William Henry Hans was executed by
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electric chair, becoming the eighteenth inmate
to be executed in Georgia since the death
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penalty was restored in nineteen seventy six. When these pieces of information about the
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racism in William's trial came to light, the media responded with outrage. Shortly
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afterward, one newspaper published an article
about the case, saying there is compelling
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evidence that the law was not followed, that William Hans's civil rights were violated,
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that he was a victim of racism
and political expediency. The reporter writing
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the article came to the conclusion that
William's execution hadn't been justice at all,
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saying, quote, he might as
well have been lynched. That is ten
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minute murder for today, brief and
bingeable true crime. I'm Joe the host,
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and thank you so much for taking
the time to listen to my podcast.
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If you're a new listener, thanks
for joining. I hope you enjoyed
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it, but not enjoyed it.
That's I always feel weird about saying I
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hope you enjoyed the podcast, because
I don't mean like enjoy is in like
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hahaha, you know what I mean. I hope you found it interesting.
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Is that better? That feels better? I don't know if that is better.
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But that's why many of us are
into this true crime world, why
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we consume all of these documentaries,
while we read all these books, and
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why I do this podcast. I
just there's something about the true crime world,
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the way people's minds function, the
mental health side of it all.
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It's interesting to me, the motivations
of people. I like hearing about that.
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It's interesting it and again I like
hearing about it. I'm interested by
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the subject. Man. That's hard
to explain without sounding like a creep,
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but I think you get me.
I mean, if you're listening to the
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podcast, do you get it right? We are weirdos, but like in
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a good way or a I don't
know. Hey, Joe, change the
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subject, Okay, I will.
If you'd like to get in touch with
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me. My email address Joe at
ten minute Murder dot com and ten minute
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Murder dot com just also happens to
be my website. You can go there,
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get all the information on the podcast, and find places to listen.
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If you don't like where you're listening
right now, you can find other places
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00:11:07.480 --> 00:11:11.360
to listen. You can find a
blog. You'll also find links to where
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you can find ten Minute Murder on
social media. And that's it. That's
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your episode for today. Thank you
so much for listening.